Enlarged Pores

Pore size is largely determined by genetics, but pores can look more prominent depending on how much oil, dead skin and debris builds up around them, and how much surrounding skin has lost firmness with age or sun exposure.

What causes pores to look enlarged

Excess oil (sebum) production stretches the pore lining as it exits the skin, which is why pores often look larger on the nose, forehead and chin, the oiliest parts of the face. Sun damage breaks down collagen around the pore opening, reducing its elasticity so it doesn’t spring back as easily. Ageing has a similar effect, alongside a natural decline in skin firmness.

What actually helps

Pores cannot be permanently shrunk, since their size is structural, but their appearance can be minimised. Regular gentle exfoliation and oil-control skincare can reduce the build-up that makes pores look more obvious. Daily sunscreen helps protect the collagen that keeps the pore rim firm. In-clinic treatments such as microdermabrasion, hydrating facials or skin needling are sometimes used to improve overall texture and refine how pores look, though results vary and no treatment eliminates pores entirely.

When it’s worth a professional opinion

If enlarged pores are accompanied by persistent breakouts, scarring or sudden changes in texture, it’s worth discussing with a professional rather than assuming it’s purely cosmetic, since underlying acne or sun damage may need its own management.